29^th International Conference on Adolescent Medicine & Child Psychology December 06-07, 2018 Rome, Italy (Holiday Inn Rome Aurelia)

Adolescence is referred to as the most delicate period during the development period of a child, as all the psychological and physical changes occur during this phase of growth. It is said to be the transitional period in an individual's life. 

Child psychiatry is a sub-branch under the broad field of Psychiatry which is dedicated for children only. This branch mainly focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders in children, adolescents, and their families.  

Clinical Child Psychology is the field that deals with studying the basic processes of change, generally how biological and experiential factors affects a child’s social, emotional, and cognitive functions to change as they grow. 

Psychotherapy is an efficient treatment process that helps people to deal with their psychological issues, such as depression or anxiety. Psychopathology involves the study of mental illness which can also refer to the manifestation of behaviours that indicate the presence of a mental disorder.

Children and Adolescent counselling is a process of security for the young one to express and explore himself and hence learn to live a beautiful life.

Educational Psychology is chiefly in view of study and connected speculations and ideas from all of brain research in instructive settings. It may be schools, beginning from preschools and completely through school. 

Developmental Psychology  is the branch of brain research that spotlights on how individuals develop and change behaviour wise throughout a lifetime

Pediatric health psychology is a multidisciplinary field that is accounted under both scientific research and clinical practice which helps address the psychological aspects of illness, injury, and the promotion of health behaviours in children, adolescents, and families. 

Positive Psychology is the field of study managing human prospering, and a connected way to deal with ideal working. It has additionally been characterized as the investigation of the qualities and ethics that empower people, groups and associations to flourish. 

Cognitive Neuroscience is a branch featuring both brain science and neuroscience. Psychological neuroscience is about observation, memory, activity, and dialect. It can take a gander at impacts of mind harm and in this manner changes in the points of view.

Autism is a spectrum of closely-related disorders with a shared core of symptoms. Psychiatric disorders have also increased in both child and adolescent. Most mental health problems are diagnosed in adulthood and begins during adolescence. 

Social Neuroscience is an emerging field of study dedicated to identifying the neural processes that works behind human social behaviour/cognition. 

Psychopharmacology is the field which analyses the effects of medication on the psychology, changed behaviors and the manifestation of molecular events in a measurable behavioural form. 

Adolescence is often a time where teenagers start experimenting with Alcohol and Drugs. While some may not develop an addiction, others may get addicted and put both themselves and others in danger. Teens with Mental health disorders are most likely to develop addiction. Adolescent addiction is correlated with other significant problems like criminal involvement, academic failure, mental disorders, physical, sexual and emotional abuse. A teen Intervention or Rehabilitation is a safe process of getting the addicted individual to seek professional help and build a healthy life both psychologically and physically.

Social psychology is a subfield within Psychology that explores the effects of social environment on an Individual’s thoughts, emotions and behaviour. Apart from social influences/environment social perceptions and social interaction are also important to understand social behaviour. Social psychology bridges the fields psychology and sociology. This field paves way to the better understanding of how humankind can live together in harmony.

Behavioural genetics otherwise known as Behaviour genetics is the study concerned with the genetic and environmental influences on behaviour. It is substantially the study of ‘Nature versus Nurture’ debate. This area of research seeks to examine how genes and environment work together to influence one’s behaviour and what specific genes might be responsible for diverse behaviours.

Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on investigating the psychological differences and similarities between individuals. Psychologists strive to comprehend the personality development and how it influences one’s thought process and behaviour. Personality is defined as the characteristics patterns of thoughts, values, feelings and behaviour exhibited over time.

This session offers a forum for the entrepreneurs and investors to collaborate and develop international business relations. It's intended to create and facilitate the most optimized and viable meeting place for engaging people in global business discussions, evaluation and execution of promising business ideas. 

The psychology is the study of mind of an individual or a group of people. It is mainly related to one’s behaviour and symptoms. The psychologist treats the particular patient according to the state of mind of the individuals and like how their mind works and they will manage the mental illness of the patient. Thought processes, emotions, memories, dreams, perceptions, and so on cannot be seen physically, like a skin rash or heart defect. The important fact in the stream of psychology is the psychiatrist treatment that focuses on behavioral adaptations.it is not the only study of the brain and also to encourage a healthy and sustainable relationship

In the 21st-century researchers mainly focusing on the study of neurotransmitters, hormones, genetics, and brain matter. These studies which lead to the alternative treatment which deals the abnormal psychology. The alternative treatment leads to fixing, brain chemistry, hormonal imbalance, neurotransmission problem in the brain without the use of any medications and prescriptions. Because there are huge problems in the usage of the heavy dosage of medicines and it is very difficult for the patient to withdraw from it. The use of Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids has been found to decrease the onset of psychotic disorders, such as bi-polar and paranoid schizophrenia which is revealed by the latest research.

Recent advances in Clinical Psychology include overviewing the "disorders" as "spectrum" problems. Psychopharmacology has made strides in treating symptoms but my favourite concept, requires some good-old "talk therapy. “This method “talk therapy” made a major advancement in the field of clinical psychology, finding the "best" dosage for suitable symptoms can be a tedious and very effective process for the subject. This method “talk therapy” made a major advancement in the field of clinical psychology, finding the "best" dosage for suitable symptoms can be a tedious and very effective process for the subject.

Advances in cognitive neuroscience are revealing how the brain uses information gathered from the senses and interaction with others to perform complex tasks. The new trends in the field of the cognitive psychology have been the increasing prominence of statistical models, the other new advancements in this field is the Brain scanning technology, which has more powerful f MRI machines and other technologies such as transcranial magnetic simulation and near-infrared spectroscopy  providing new experimental findings about how brains produce thoughts.

The developmental psychology is all about the human growth and the changes happening throughout the lifespan, including physical, emotional, cognitive, social, intellectual, personality growth and the recent advancements in this field is teaching infants sign language help or hinder the language acquisition process, how the parenting style impact a child's level of physical activity. Do mental games such as word searches, Sudoku, and word matching help elderly adults keep their cognitive skills sharp. These are some of the research topics in the field of developmental psychology.

The Evolutionary Psychology is the study to explain useful mental and psychological traits such as memory, perception or language as adaptations, There are different forms of traits in our physiological factors, the main area of research in the theory of evolution itself, such as survival, mating, parenting, family and kinship, interactions with non-kin and cultural evolution.

In the field of Neuro, the research is undergoing to improve cognition in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and traumatic brain injury(TBI). Because it has difficulties with thinking, learning, and memory if a person is affected with those diseases. The researchers are working for the betterment to improve cognition, prevent decline, and limit fatigue. Through non-invasive techniques, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI (FMRI), and neuro psychological (paper and pencil) tests

In the stream of Psychology, the contribution of the computational approach is the discipline which lies between artificial intelligence and psychology. According to researchers it is the building of computer models of human cognitive process and is based on an analogy between human mind and computer programs. Computational models are mostly based on theories. They are mostly focused in how human performance comes about, by what psychological mechanisms, processes, and knowledge structures and in what ways exactly.

After 50 years in the field of research practices, psychology is leading and that will benefit all life sciences. Psychologists are producing an opinion that major scientific advances will require us to put down malpractice, face our own weaknesses, and overcome the ego. A growing number of psychologists mainly in this generation are fed up with results that don’t reproduce researchers treat data as their personal property in the academic field.

 

The discovery is all about our brain and its behaviours, our brains with a lot of storage capacity and processing power, but research from 2016 hinted that close to estimating their actual capacity. The human brain has at least as much capacity as the entire World Wide Web, Research looking at our cognitive abilities like IQ and memory, and how we think about the world. Some of the brain science and psychological studies are How the Brain Takes Out Its Trash While We Sleep. And researchers found that the brain power changes according to the age.
 

The word “Psychosomatic” denotes to a physical illness forced by a mental factor such as inner conflict or stress which is relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but mainly originating from mental or emotional causes. Psychosomatic medicine is also an interdisciplinary medicine ground discovering the relations among social, psychological, and behavioral factors on physical processes and quality of life in humans and animals.

A Psychosomatic Medicine is a subspecialty of psychiatry which is mainly used in diagnosis and treatment of a psychiatry disorders and also symptoms in chronic medically suffering ill patients. Clinical conditions where mental methods act a major reason affecting medical outcomes are areas where psychosomatic medicine has competence. It also deals with the integration of the psychological therapies in prevention, treatment and also in the rehabilitation of medical disease.

The word Psychosomatic means the mind (psyche) and the body (soma). A psychosomatic disorder is a condition which involves the both mind and the body. Psychiatry conventionally differentiates between psychosomatic disorders, or resolution of a physical illness, and somatoform disorders.

A few typical diseases which are mainly disposed to made worse by the mental health reasons such as a   stress and the anxiety. Which include are psoriasis, high BP, ulcers, and the heart disease. The treatment for the psychosomatic disorder brings together the main therapeutic measures from the entire medical as well as the psychosocial fields. These together show a Mental illness and they may occur due to any previous psychiatry conditions as well.

Each disease has its own treatment option. Cognitive Behavior Therapy CBT is the frequent treatment of choice for a psychosomatic disorder. This Therapy helps patients learn new ways to cope with and solve their problems as they gain a deeper understanding of their condition or circumstances. Patients will also learn to set faithful life aims and identify and change behaviors or thoughts that have negative effects on their lives.

Psychosomatic medicine has measured a subspecialty of the fields of psychiatry and neurology. Medical treatments and psychotherapy are used to treat illnesses understood to have a psychosomatic component. The symptom psychosomatic disorder is mainly referred to a mental disorder or a mental depression which causes somatic symptoms by mental procedures of the sufferer rather than the funding no physical or an organic cause.

Liaison psychiatry is also known as Consultation-liaison psychiatry is the branch of psychiatry or specializes in the interface between general medicine and psychiatry, it usually taking place in a hospital or medical setting. The role of the consultation-liaison psychiatrist is to see patients with comorbid medical conditions at the request of the treating medical or surgical consultant or team. The aim of Liaison Psychiatry includes the diagnosis and treatment of Psychiatric disorders, prevention of psychiatric morbidity, Promotion of positive attitude towards psychiatry, promotion of a combined approach to mental and physical health, teaching, research, and improved cost-effectiveness of service provision. The Tracks associated with Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry are Sleep disorder, Substance use disorders and Suicide attempt or threat.

It is a medical subspecialty within psychiatry that focuses on evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of people who are suffering from one or more disorders related to addiction. This may contain disorders including legal and illegal drugs, gambling, sex, and other impulse control disorders. Addiction psychiatrists are substance abuse experts. Growing amount of scientific knowledge, such as the health effects and treatments to substance abuse, has led to advancements in the field of addiction psychiatry.

Psychiatric Disorder is also called a Mental illness. It is a Behavioral or Mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life. Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks. This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain. Some of the Common mental disorders include depression, which affects about 400 million, dementia which affects about 35 million, and schizophrenia, which affects about 21 million people globally.

Behavioral psychology, also known as Behaviorism, studies that links between sensory abilities, thought processes, perceptions, emotions, and behaviors, of course. This type of psychology also examines various behavioral styles, in an effort to develop techniques and methods that change unhealthy, negative and destructive behaviors into more positive, healthier and uplifting ones. Behavioral Psychology focuses on altering, improving and changing people’s thoughts, processes, actions, emotions, and behaviors. Some of the specialized areas of behavioral psychology are Cognitive therapy, Behavioral therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Applied Behavioral Analysis.

Mood Disorders are a category of illnesses that describe a serious change in mood. Illness under mood disorders includes: major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, persistent depressive disorder, cyclothymia, and SAD (seasonal affective disorder). Major Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses, affecting 6.7% (more than 16 million) of American adults each year. Depression causes people lose pleasure from daily life, can complicate other medical conditions, and can even be serious enough to lead suicide. Bipolar disorder is a mental health disorder categorized by dangerous highs and lows in mood and energy. While everyone experiences ups and downs, the severe shifts that happen in bipolar disorder can have a serious effect on a person’s life

Emergency psychiatry is the clinical application of psychiatry in emergency settings. Conditions requiring psychiatric interferences may include attempted suicide, depression, psychosis, violence or other rapid changes in behavior. Psychiatry emergency services are rendered by professionals in the fields if medical, nursing, psychologyand social works. The demand for emergency psychiatric services has rapidly increased throughout the world since the 1960s, especially in urban areas.

Psychiatric Nursing is the position of a nursing that has specialized in mental health and cares for people of all ages with mental illness or mental distress, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychosis, depression, dementia and many more. Nursing in this area receives specific training in psychological therapies, building a therapeutic alliance, dealing with challenging behavior, and the administration of psychiatric medication.

In Psychiatry disorder patients suffering from an extreme case of anxiety may seek treatment when all support systems have been exhausted and they are unable to bear the anxiety. Feelings of anxiety may present in different ways from an underlying medical illness or psychiatric disorder, a secondary functional disturbance from another psychiatric disorder, from primary psychiatric disorders. Natural disasters and man-made hazards can cause severe psychological stress in victims surrounding the event.

Sexual psychiatric disorders are like folks they are available in completely different forms of shapes and sizes. It involves experiencing the sort of issue that may suddenly have an effect on anyone, at any time in their lives, for any reason or no reason whatever. This disorder might result from emotional or physical causes. Emotional factors represent social or psychological issues, which might be the result of sexual fear of guilt, past sexual trauma, and sexual disorders, among others.

It covers special aspects of psychiatry and mental disorders within the military context. The main aim of military psychiatry is to keep as many serving personnel as a possible fit for duty and to treat those disabled by psychiatric conditions. Military psychiatry encompasses counseling individuals and families on a variety of life issues, often from the standpoint of life strategy counseling, as well as counseling for mental health issues, substance abuse prevention and substance abuse treatment; and where called for biologically based mental illness, among other elements.

Forensic psychiatry is the intersection between the justice system and psychology. It involves understanding fundamental legal principles especially with regards to expert witness testimony and the specific content area concern as well as relevant jurisdictional and considerations in order to be able to interact appropriately with attorneys, judges and other legal professionals. One of the important aspects in Forensic Psychiatry is the ability to testify in court as an expert witness and reformulating psychological findings into legal language of the courtroom as well as providing information to legal personnel in the way that can be understood.

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Baby and Newborn Nutrition is the portrayal of the dietary needs of babies and newborn children. Nourishment gives the vitality and supplements that newborn children should be healthy. A sufficient absorption of supplement rich diet is great nourishment.

For the healthy start of life, Infant nutrition is designed to fulfill the needs of very young children. As the infant or children who are under one year old don’t have mature organ system so they need proper nutrition which can easily be digested and that also contains a good amount of calories, vitamins, minerals and all extra nutrients which are necessary for the overall development of babies. As Infant’s kidney is also very weak so they need a proper amount of liquid or fluids.

Sufficient nutrition is very necessary for constant health and wellbeing during infancy stage. Infants must breastfeed for starting six months of life So that they can achieve all necessary development and growth. So to fulfill all the nutritional requirements infant must receive sufficient nutrition and clean and digestible foods, continuing to breastfeeding up to 2 years or more.